Financial Management Policy: Difference between revisions

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This is a '''DRAFT''' [[Policies|policy]] and is not yet in force.
This is a '''DRAFT''' [[Policies|policy]] and is not yet in force.
==Purpose==
==Purpose==
This policy is designed to ensure that EBC's financial affairs are managed in a prudent and responsible manner.
This policy is designed to ensure that Bike Edmonton's financial affairs are managed in a prudent and responsible manner.
==Philosophy==
==Philosophy==
The Edmonton Bicycle Commuters’ Society (EBC) strives to have the best possible internal controls and financial systems. These financial policies are created and approved by the Board of Directors to guide the work of staff and outsourced financial management.
Bike Edmonton strives to have the best possible internal controls and financial systems. These financial policies are created and approved by the Board of Directors to guide the work of staff and outsourced financial management.


==Policy==
==Policy==
<ol>
<ol>
===<li>Finance Committee ===
===<li>Finance Committee ===
The Board of Directors of EBC may annually appoint a Finance Committee who works under the Treasurer to ensure the appropriate preparation of an annual budget, appropriate handling and distribution of funds, and the appropriate preparation and presentation of regular financial statements. The Finance Committee directs, reviews, and presents the annual audit to the Board of Directors.
The Board of Directors of Bike Edmonton may annually appoint a Finance Committee who works under the Treasurer to ensure the appropriate preparation of an annual budget, appropriate handling and distribution of funds, and the appropriate preparation and presentation of regular financial statements. The Finance Committee directs, reviews, and presents the annual audit to the Board of Directors.


In the absence of a finance committee, these activities will be carried out by the Treasurer, and the committee’s oversight duties, described below, will be carried out directly by the Board.</li>
In the absence of a finance committee, these activities will be carried out by the Treasurer, and the committee’s oversight duties, described below, will be carried out directly by the Board.</li>


===<li>Approval of plans and commitments before they are implemented ===
===<li>Approval of plans and commitments before they are implemented ===
The Board of Directors will set the annual budget, based on EBC’s fiscal year (September through August), to direct how funds are spent. Board approval is necessary in order to spend significant funds or make significant financial commitments to projects that have not already been incorporated into the approved budget.
The Board of Directors will set the annual budget, based on Bike Edmonton’s fiscal year (September through August), to direct how funds are spent. Board approval is necessary in order to spend significant funds or make significant financial commitments to projects that have not already been incorporated into the approved budget.


When a timely decision is necessary, the Executive may approve additional spending or commitments, subject to board ratification.</li>
When a timely decision is necessary, the Executive may approve additional spending or commitments, subject to board ratification.</li>


===<li>Accurate and timely financial reports and information returns ===
===<li>Accurate and timely financial reports and information returns ===
The Finance Committee oversees that EBC provides accurate, timely financial reports and information returns. The Finance Committee will regularly review financial statements, including a balance sheet and a comparison of actual financial activity to the approved budget. Monthly Financial statements will be made available to members of the Finance Committee and Board of Directors within the first 15 days of the following month. A year-end statement will be available to all interested parties within the first 30 days of the following year.
The Finance Committee oversees that Bike Edmonton provides accurate, timely financial reports and information returns. The Finance Committee will regularly review financial statements, including a balance sheet and a comparison of actual financial activity to the approved budget. Monthly Financial statements will be made available to members of the Finance Committee and Board of Directors within the first 15 days of the following month. A year-end statement will be available to all interested parties within the first 30 days of the following year.


Other financial reports required by government or granting agencies will be completed and submitted prior to the published deadline.</li>
Other financial reports required by government or granting agencies will be completed and submitted prior to the published deadline.</li>


===<li>Banking institutions and accounts ===
===<li>Banking institutions and accounts ===
In order to minimize risk and maximize benefit, EBC uses only banking and savings institutions which are insured by the agencies of the Government of Canada, Alberta or the United States. The amount on deposit with any one institution may not in the usual course of business exceed the insured limit (unlimited for Alberta Credit Unions, $100,000 for bank deposits).</li>
In order to minimize risk and maximize benefit, Bike Edmonton uses only banking and savings institutions which are insured by the agencies of the Government of Canada, Alberta or the United States. The amount on deposit with any one institution may not in the usual course of business exceed the insured limit (unlimited for Alberta Credit Unions, $100,000 for bank deposits).</li>


===<li>Deposits ===
===<li>Deposits ===
All income intended for EBC will be properly received, deposited, recorded, reconciled, and kept under adequate security. Any cash received must be promptly and fully deposited. </li>
All income intended for Bike Edmonton will be properly received, deposited, recorded, reconciled, and kept under adequate security. Any cash received must be promptly and fully deposited. </li>


===<li>Grants, gifts, and pledges===
===<li>Grants, gifts, and pledges===
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*Furniture and equipment 3‐10 years  
*Furniture and equipment 3‐10 years  


Maintenance and repairs, which materially add to the value of the property or appreciably prolong its life, are recorded as an increase to the appropriate asset account. EBC capitalizes all fixed assets with a cost greater than or equal to $500 and a useful life of at least three years, unless otherwise stipulated by a grant. When an asset is purchased through a grant, the grant’s capitalization rules apply. EBC will conduct an annual inventory of fixed assets and maintain a central list of fixed assets which includes date of purchase, registration numbers, warranty information, original cost, and estimated life. </li>
Maintenance and repairs, which materially add to the value of the property or appreciably prolong its life, are recorded as an increase to the appropriate asset account. Bike Edmonton capitalizes all fixed assets with a cost greater than or equal to $500 and a useful life of at least three years, unless otherwise stipulated by a grant. When an asset is purchased through a grant, the grant’s capitalization rules apply. Bike Edmonton will conduct an annual inventory of fixed assets and maintain a central list of fixed assets which includes date of purchase, registration numbers, warranty information, original cost, and estimated life. </li>


===<li>Line of credit ===
===<li>Line of credit ===
At the discretion of the Finance Committee, EBC may establish and maintain an appropriate line of credit to ensure regular cash flow.  The use of this line of credit may be approved by the Treasurer, and shall be reported to the Finance Committee.</li>
At the discretion of the Finance Committee, Bike Edmonton may establish and maintain an appropriate line of credit to ensure regular cash flow.  The use of this line of credit may be approved by the Treasurer, and shall be reported to the Finance Committee.</li>


===<li>Cash Handling===
===<li>Cash Handling===
A cash float will be available for BikeWorks and other sales functions. Cash significantly in excess of the approved float should be stored in a separate, secure location until it can be deposited. The Finance committee will establish a cash handling and deposit procedure for minimizing the risk of theft by staff and volunteers.</li>
A cash float will be available for Bike Edmonton and other sales functions. Cash significantly in excess of the approved float should be stored in a separate, secure location until it can be deposited. The Finance committee will establish a cash handling and deposit procedure for minimizing the risk of theft by staff and volunteers.</li>


===<li>Credit card ===
===<li>Credit card ===
EBC may maintain credit card accounts to facilitate efficient operations. Credit cards will only be issued in the name of specific employees or directors, with specific credit limits as appropriate. The card will be adequately safeguarded at all times. All credit card transactions will be for proper purposes, as outlined in the annual budget or approved by the board. Transactions will be properly recorded and receipts submitted to the Treasurer.
Bike Edmonton may maintain credit card accounts to facilitate efficient operations. Credit cards will only be issued in the name of specific employees or directors, with specific credit limits as appropriate. The card will be adequately safeguarded at all times. All credit card transactions will be for proper purposes, as outlined in the annual budget or approved by the board. Transactions will be properly recorded and receipts submitted to the Treasurer.


Any misuse of organisation credit cards will result in the immediate revocation of the card, and the requirement to repay the misused funds.</li>
Any misuse of organisation credit cards will result in the immediate revocation of the card, and the requirement to repay the misused funds.</li>


===<li>Procurement and purchasing ===
===<li>Procurement and purchasing ===
EBC will always seek to maximize value and cost‐effectiveness in all procurement and purchasing. A competitive bid process will be used for purchases over $10,000. Bids should be solicited for smaller items whenever a bid process is practical.</li>
Bike Edmonton will always seek to maximize value and cost‐effectiveness in all procurement and purchasing. A competitive bid process will be used for purchases over $10,000. Bids should be solicited for smaller items whenever a bid process is practical.</li>


===<li>Disbursements ===
===<li>Disbursements ===
Funds will be disbursed only upon proper authorization of management and only for valid business purposes. All disbursements will be initiated only from properly authorized documentation and will be properly recorded. No check may be made out to Cash. The Board shall designate the President, Treasurer, and up to two additional Board members deemed appropriate as authorized signers of checks on behalf of EBC. Checks must carry two signatures unless otherwise specifically authorized in advance by the Board of Directors (such as for payroll or office rent). No check signer may sign a blank check.</li>
Funds will be disbursed only upon proper authorization of management and only for valid business purposes. All disbursements will be initiated only from properly authorized documentation and will be properly recorded. No check may be made out to Cash. The Board shall designate the President, Treasurer, and up to two additional Board members deemed appropriate as authorized signers of checks on behalf of Bike Edmonton. Checks must carry two signatures unless otherwise specifically authorized in advance by the Board of Directors (such as for payroll or office rent). No check signer may sign a blank check.</li>


===<li>Payroll ===
===<li>Payroll ===
Payroll disbursements will be made only to bona fide employees and only upon proper authorization. Changes to each payroll will be properly documented. EBC will ensure that payroll disbursements are properly recorded and that related remittances (such as payroll deductions and employee benefits) are made in a timely fashion. Payroll checks will not normally be released prior to payday, and employee advances are not permitted.  Early payment for time already worked may be made at the Treasurer’s discretion.</li>
Payroll disbursements will be made only to bona fide employees and only upon proper authorization. Changes to each payroll will be properly documented. Bike Edmonton will ensure that payroll disbursements are properly recorded and that related remittances (such as payroll deductions and employee benefits) are made in a timely fashion. Payroll checks will not normally be released prior to payday, and employee advances are not permitted.  Early payment for time already worked may be made at the Treasurer’s discretion.</li>


===<li>Reconciliation of banking statements ===
===<li>Reconciliation of banking statements ===
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==Scope==
==Scope==
This policy applies to all monetary transactions at EBC.
This policy applies to all monetary transactions at Bike Edmonton.
==Exceptions==
==Exceptions==
None.
None.
==Implementation and Monitoring==
==Implementation and Monitoring==
The EBC Finance Committee is responsible for overseeing the enactment of this policy.
The Bike Edmonton Finance Committee is responsible for overseeing the enactment of this policy.


[[Category:policy]]
[[Category:policy]]
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